Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Music of the brain: each synapse has its own natural rhythm | KurzweilAI

Music of the brain: each synapse has its own natural rhythm | KurzweilAI: Contrary to what was previously assumed, Mehta and Kumar found that stimulating the neurons at the highest frequencies was not the best way to increase synaptic strength. “To our surprise, we found that beyond the optimal frequency, synaptic strengthening actually declined as the frequencies got higher.”

The knowledge that a synapse has a preferred frequency for maximal learning led the researchers to compare optimal frequencies based on the location of the synapse on a neuron...

The optimal frequency for inducing synaptic learning changed depending on where the synapse was located. The farther the synapse was from the neuron’s cell body, the higher its optimal frequency.

“Incredibly, when it comes to learning, the neuron behaves like a giant antenna, with different branches of dendrites tuned to different frequencies for maximal learning,” Mehta said.

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